Is the Canada Growth Incentive law yet?
No. As of November 13, 2026, the Canada Growth Incentive is a proposal in Federal Budget 2026, tabled November 5, 2026. The accompanying Ways and Means Motion contains only a one-sentence enabling clause, and no draft legislative text, integrity rules or bill has been released. Once enacted, it would apply to qualifying shares issued from Budget Day.
Shares issued on November 13, 2026 could first be sold as CGI-qualifying shares on or after about November 13, 2029 (36 consecutive months), if every other condition is met.
Parliamentary milestone tracker
Each step a Budget tax measure normally passes through, and where the two Canada Growth Incentive measures stand. We update this page when Finance Canada or Parliament publishes something new, and subscribers to our free draft-legislation alert are emailed a plain-English summary.
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Budget 2026 tabled2026-11-05DoneFinance Minister François-Philippe Champagne tabled Budget 2026. Annex Tax Measures: Supplementary Information sets out both measures: the CGI capital gains exemption (up to $15M per qualifying individual per business, for shares issued from Budget Day and before 2037) and the CGI rollover for investments in small businesses (an expanded s. 44.1 replacement window, including a SAFE extension).
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Notice of Ways and Means Motion published2026-11-05Done — general clause onlyThe Budget 2026 Ways and Means Motion to amend the Income Tax Act includes one general clause for each CGI measure: “The Act is modified to give effect to the proposals relating to the Canada Growth Incentive … as described in the budget documents.” It contains no section-by-section statutory text for either measure.
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Integrity (anti-avoidance) rules releasedDate not announcedPendingThe annex says additional rules “will be proposed” to prevent access “in circumstances that do not align with the intent of the measure, including the multiplication of the exemption limit through the use of multiple corporations that carry on the same underlying business,” and that “details of these rules will be released at a later date.” Continuity rules for post-issuance share-for-share exchanges were also promised.
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Draft legislative proposals + explanatory notesDate not announcedPendingFinance Canada typically publishes draft amendments with explanatory notes, sometimes with a comment period, before a bill is introduced. This is where open questions like SAFE conversions, option exercises, the exact LCGE interaction and the definition of a “business” would be settled.
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Bill introduced — First Reading (House of Commons)—Not startedThe measures would be included in a budget implementation or other tax bill.
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Second Reading, committee study, Third Reading—Not startedHouse debate, study by the Standing Committee on Finance, and a final vote. Amendments can be made at committee.
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Senate passage—Not startedThe Senate repeats the reading-and-committee process.
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Royal Assent — law—Not startedOnce assented to, the CGI exemption would apply to qualifying shares issued on or after November 5, 2026, the rollover changes to qualifying dispositions on or after January 1, 2027, as the Budget proposes, unless Parliament changes those dates.
Dates that matter even before enactment
| Date | What it means | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-11-05 | Budget Day. First day a share can be issued and qualify for the CGI exemption. | Budget annex, “Coming into Force” |
| 2027-01-01 | Expanded small business rollover (4-year replacement window; up to 5 years with a SAFE) applies to qualifying dispositions on or after this date. | Budget annex, rollover “Coming into force” |
| ≈ 2029-11-05 | Earliest possible CGI-qualifying sale: 36 consecutive months after a Budget Day issuance. | Derived from the 36-month holding test |
| 2036-12-31 | Last day a share can be issued and qualify (“before 2037”). | Budget annex, “Coming into Force” |
The “≈” date is our arithmetic, not a date stated in the Budget. The exact day-count convention will be fixed in legislation.
What Finance Canada’s own cost estimates tell you
The Budget’s fiscal-impact table (positive figures are revenue foregone, $ millions) lines up with the mechanics above:
| Measure | 2027–28 | 2028–29 | 2029–30 | 2030–31 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CGI — capital gains exemption | – | – | 80 | 485 | 565 |
| CGI — rollover for investments in small businesses | 35 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 150 |
No exemption cost appears before 2029–30, because no share can satisfy the 36-month hold until late 2029. The rollover costs start in 2027–28, matching its January 1, 2027 start date.
What “proposed” means for founders and investors today
- Issuance-day facts are being locked in now. CCPC status, the $100M carrying-value ceiling, active-asset composition and the cash-or-services test are all measured when a share is issued. Board minutes, balance sheets and subscription agreements dated after November 5, 2026 are the evidence a future claim would rely on.
- Final rules can differ. The integrity rules and any technical changes in the draft legislation will apply to shares issued in the meantime. Structures built purely around the proposal’s literal wording carry the most risk.
- Budget proposals can be withdrawn. The Budget 2024 increase in the capital gains inclusion rate was cancelled in March 2025 before it became law.
Frequently asked questions
If the Canada Growth Incentive isn’t law yet, do shares issued now still count?
When is the earliest anyone could actually claim the CGI exemption?
What is a Notice of Ways and Means Motion, and why does it matter here?
Can a budget tax proposal be dropped before it becomes law?
Statutory & official source references
- Department of Finance Canada — Budget 2026: Tax Measures: Supplementary Information (sections “Canada Growth Incentive – Capital Gains Exemption” and “Canada Growth Incentive – Rollover for Investments in Small Businesses”), tabled November 5, 2026.
- Department of Finance Canada — Notice of Ways and Means Motion to amend the Income Tax Act (Budget 2026).
- Department of Finance Canada — Budget 2026: Key Measures (backgrounder, November 5, 2026).
- Income Tax Act, s. 44.1 — Eligible Small Business Corporation (ESBC) share rollover (as amended by S.C. 2026, c. 3).